Tu Phuc Tomb
Tu Phuc Tomb
Tu Phuc Tomb
Tu Phuc Tomb
Tu Phuc Tomb
Tu Phuc Tomb

Introdution

Price: Updating

Phone: 0363.281.122

Time to visit a place: 120 phút

Open Time: 7:00 AM - Close Time: 6:00 PM

Email: bqlditichnhatrandt@gmail.com

Address: nui bai ban, thon trai loc

Tu Phuc Tomb (Tomb of King Tran Thai Tong, King Tran Thanh Tong and burial place of King Tran Gian Dinh) Tu Phuc Tomb is located in Trai Loc village, An Sinh commune, Dong Trieu town, Quang Ninh province. Tu Phuc Tomb is located on a low hill behind An Sinh Temple, about An Sinh Temple across Su Pham Lake. In 1381, the Tran Dynasty transferred the gods (tablets) of Kings Tran Thai Tong and Tran Thanh Tong from Long Hung (Thai Binh) to worship at Tu Phuc Tomb in An Sinh. The transfer of the gods of the kings from Long Hung to An Sinh is recorded in history books to avoid the destruction of the Champa army. According to the records of Nguyen Dynasty books, Tu Phuc Tomb is the place to worship the idols of two kings Tran Thai Tong and Tran Thanh Tong and the burial place of King Tran Gian Dinh. Tran Thai Tong was the king of the Tran dynasty, whose real name was Tran Bo, later changed his name to Tran Canh, the second son of Thai patriarch Tran Thua. King Tran Thai Tong was born on June 16, Year of the Tiger (1218), when he ... View more

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Tu Phuc Tomb (Tomb of King Tran Thai Tong, King Tran Thanh Tong and burial place of King Tran Gian Dinh)
Tu Phuc Tomb is located in Trai Loc village, An Sinh commune, Dong Trieu town, Quang Ninh province. Tu Phuc Tomb is located on a low hill behind An Sinh Temple, about An Sinh Temple across Su Pham Lake. In 1381, the Tran Dynasty transferred the gods (tablets) of Kings Tran Thai Tong and Tran Thanh Tong from Long Hung (Thai Binh) to worship at Tu Phuc Tomb in An Sinh. The transfer of the gods of the kings from Long Hung to An Sinh is recorded in history books to avoid the destruction of the Champa army.
According to the records of Nguyen Dynasty books, Tu Phuc Tomb is the place to worship the idols of two kings Tran Thai Tong and Tran Thanh Tong and the burial place of King Tran Gian Dinh.
Tran Thai Tong was the king of the Tran dynasty, whose real name was Tran Bo, later changed his name to Tran Canh, the second son of Thai patriarch Tran Thua. King Tran Thai Tong was born on June 16, Year of the Tiger (1218), when he was 8 years old, he became the main queen of the Ly Dynasty and married King Ly Chieu Hoang. In 1225, he was abdicated by King Ly Chieu Hoang, marking the transfer of power from the Ly Dynasty (1009 - 1225) to the Tran Dynasty. Tran Thai Tong reigned on the throne for more than 32 years (1225 - 1259), was Thai Thuong Hoang for 19 years, he died on April 1, Dinh Suu year (1277) at Van Tho Palace, aged 60 years. The king is recognized by history books as a generous and generous person, having a number of emperors. When he was on the throne, he set up a department, used talents, set rituals, set up criminal laws, chapters, and regimes with remarkable clarity. He was the one who led the people of Dai Viet to defeat the invasion of the Yuan - Mongols for the first time in 1258, defended the entire frontier, wrote one of the brilliant history pages in the cause of construction and development. protect the country. When he abdicated the throne, retired to the Northern Palace, he studied and studied Buddhist scriptures, so he understood the profound meaning of Buddhism. In 1277, after the king died at Van Tho Palace, he was buried at Chieu Lang (now in Tam Duong village, Tien Duc commune, Hung Ha district, Thai Binh province). In 1381, the idol was brought to Tu Phuc's mausoleum in An Sinh.

Tran Thanh Tong is the second king of the Tran dynasty, his name is Tran Hoang, he is the eldest son of King Tran Thai Tong, born on September 25, Year of the Rat (1240) and was immediately established as the Eastern Palace of Hoang Thai. Death. On February 24, Mau Than year (1258), after defeating the Nguyen - Mong army for the first time, Tran Thanh Tong was ceded the throne by his father Tran Thai Tong, changed his name to Thieu Phong, proclaimed himself as Nhan Hoang, and honored his father's king. Hien Nghieu Thanh Tho Thai Thuong Hoang. King reigned for 21 years, was Thai Thuong Hoang for 12 years, died on May 25, 6th year of Trung Hung (1290) at Nhan Tho palace, aged 51 years. King Tran Thanh Tong is recognized by history books as a loyal, benevolent person, respecting the sage, respecting the scholar; Father made first, son succeeded later, the inheritance of the Tran dynasty was stable. He was the king of literature and martial arts, who led the people of Dai Viet to defeat the invasion of the Nguyen - Mong army for the second time (1285) and the third time (1288), making a famous Bach Dang in the history of Vietnam. Military history of Vietnam and the world. He is also a talented poet and especially a scholar of Buddhist teachings and scriptures. In 1290, after the king's death, he was buried in Du mausoleum in Tam Duong (Thai Binh). In 1381, the idol was brought to Tu Phuc's mausoleum in An Sinh, Dong Trieu.
Tran Gian Dinh, whose real name is Tran Ngoi, is the second son of King Tran Nghe Tong, under Tran was crowned King Gian Dinh, the Ho Dynasty replaced the Tran Dynasty (1400) and changed his title to Nhat Nam district king. When the Ming army defeated the Ho army, Tran Ngoi had to flee to Mo Do (Ninh Binh). At that time in Mo Do, Tran Trieu Co was gathering forces to fight against the Ming army, so he made him the master. On October 2, Dinh Hoi year (1407), he ascended the throne, set the era name as Khanh Hung, and founded the Hau Tran Dynasty. History called him Emperor Jian Ding. After a period of organizing against the Ming invaders, in July 1409, Emperor Gian Dinh was taken by the Ming invaders to Kim Lang (China)([1])
Like other mausoleums, over time Tu Phuc's mausoleum is now just underground ruins. Here, in 2009, archaeologists found traces of Shinto road on the southern hillside, traces of the central area located on the top of the mountain with Chinh Tam in the middle and the highest place. These traces show that Tu Phuc Tomb was built on the top of a hill, facing south, Than Dao Street is located on the main axis from the mountain to the center of the mausoleum.

The excavation results also discovered architectural traces and many types of relics of the Le and Nguyen dynasties, including many high-class utensils, these relics and relics show the Le dynasty, especially the Le dynasty. Especially the Le Trinh dynasty paid great attention to the restoration and embellishment of Tu Phuc's mausoleum, while most of the remaining mausoleums were only preserved in their original state without being restored.
In 2016, the People's Committee of Dong Trieu town coordinated with the Faculty of History, University of Social Sciences and Humanities (Hanoi National University) and the Management Board of Monuments and Landscapes of Quang Ninh province to organize Archaeological excavation of Tu Phuc Tomb.
The organization of archaeological excavations of Tu Phuc's tomb is the basis for providing sufficient scientific data for the study and assessment of the position and role of the monument in the system of Tran Dynasty relics in Dong Trieu. From there, proceed to set up an investment project to restore, embellish and restore the monument in the coming time.
On the morning of January 21, 2021, the People's Committee of Dong Trieu town held a groundbreaking ceremony to restore and embellish Phu Son Tomb and Tu Phuc Tomb. sponsored by VinGroup. Tu Phuc Tomb was built, restored and embellished on an area of approximately 2 hectares, Phu Son Tomb is more than 1.5 hectares with the main items including the mausoleum; subject subject; main gate; left and right corridors and ancillary works such as ceremony yard, left vu, right vu, ceremony path, flower garden, green trees...etc.

[1] According to "Tran Trieu saint of all geographical lands", the book is said to have been written in the Minh Mang Dynasty (1820-1840), the copy is still copied by the ruler of the village of Doc Trai, Mr. Luong Quang Bao, on the 19th. July of the 17th Bao Dai year (1942). In this book, in addition to the drawing of the mountain position, the floor plan of the remaining architectural works in Tu Phuc, the book also gives information that there are three stone steles erected on September 6, the 21st year of Minh Mang year. The contents of the three stele are inscribed: September 6, the 21st year of Minh Mang (1840) created the stele at Emperor Tran Gian Dinh's mausoleum according to the edict. All three of these steles are no longer available, however, as is known, in 1840, King Minh Mang erected a stele to remember the location of the Tran kings' tombs in An Sinh.

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